Neurodivergent-Friendly Workouts: Autism & ADHD Exercise Guide + Gear Recommendations

Starting a fitness journey can be challenging. Doing so as a neurodivergent person can feel overwhelming. Gyms can be noisy, routines can seem rigid and then there are unrealistic expectations. Such as the need to "push through" sensory discomfort that can actually make exercise feel more stressful than beneficial. But fitness should be about feeling good. I'll help you create neurodivergent-friendly workouts and a routine that works for you.

If you're completely new to fitness and need foundational information first, start with the Gym Basics Beginners Guide. Then come back here for neurodivergent-specific adaptations.

As you already know, I'm autistic, have ADHD and I'm also a qualified personal trainer. I know firsthand that workouts need to be adaptable. This guide is here to help you find exercise and movement that works for you. You can learn how to create sensory-friendly, flexible and accessible workout routines. Importantly, you'll find ways to improve your health that you can stick to.

Remember: The best workout is one that fits your needs, not someone else's expectations.

The Neurodivergent Fitness Problem Nobody Talks About

You already know gyms are overwhelming. What you might not realise is that generic workout programs make it worse.

Standard fitness advice assumes:

  • You can "just push through" sensory overload
  • Executive dysfunction isn't affecting your ability to decide what to do
  • Energy levels are predictable and consistent
  • Motivation alone will keep you going

None of that is true for neurodivergent brains.

The Sensory-Safe Strength System was built specifically for this:

🩷 Zero-decision workouts - Time-based (no counting and losing track), exact exercises laid out, removes all executive function barriers

🩷 Complete sensory protocols - Beyond "wear headphones" - actual accommodation strategies for every trigger

🩷 Built-in flexibility - Works with ADHD energy fluctuations and autistic routines, not against them

🩷 Word-for-word scripts - Every awkward gym social situation covered

🩷 Progressive without pressure - 8 weeks designed to build confidence, not burn you out

£27. One-time payment. Lifetime access.

This isn't adapted from a neurotypical program. It's built from the ground up for brains that work differently.

Get the Sensory-Safe Strength System →

Not ready yet? Keep reading - this guide breaks down the strategies. But if you want the complete done-for-you system, that's what the Sensory-Safe Strength System provides.


Quick Start: Your 3-Step Action Plan for Today

Feeling overwhelmed by all the information in this guide? Start here.

You don't need to implement everything at once. In fact, trying to do too much is the fastest path to burnout.

Step 1: Identify Your Top 2 Sensory Triggers

Look at this list and pick the TWO that affect you most:

  • Noise (music, clanging weights, echo, people talking)

  • Bright lights (fluorescent, flickering, harsh overhead lighting)

  • Crowds (people too close, being watched, no personal space)

  • Smells (cleaning products, perfume, sweat, rubber)

  • Temperature (overheating, poor ventilation, inconsistent AC)

  • Unpredictability (not knowing what to do, unexpected changes)

  • Texture (sweaty equipment, rough surfaces, sticky floors)

Circle your top 2. Those are what you'll address first.

Step 2: Pick ONE Accommodation from the Gear Section

Based on your top triggers, choose ONE tool from Step 2:

If NOISE is your trigger: → Get Loop earplugs (£25) or noise-canceling headphones (£80-380)

If LIGHTS are your trigger: → Get tinted glasses (£10-99) or find a corner with softer lighting

If CROWDS are your trigger: → Find your gym's quietest hours (use this guide)

If SMELLS are your trigger: → Bring a light scarf or mask, keep peppermint oil in your bag

If TEMPERATURE is your trigger: → Get a cooling towel (£9) and wear moisture-wicking clothes

If UNPREDICTABILITY is your trigger: → Download the sample ADHD workout from Step 3 (removes decision fatigue)

If TEXTURE is your trigger: → Get exercise gloves (£18) and bring your own yoga mat

Just ONE. Master one accommodation before adding more.

Step 3: Do a 5-Minute Test Workout This Week

Use the simplified version of the ADHD workout from Step 3:

The 5-Minute Neurodivergent Starter Workout:

  1. March in place - 30 seconds

  2. Arm circles - 30 seconds

  3. Squats (any depth comfortable) - 30 seconds

  4. Rest - 30 seconds

  5. Repeat 2 more times - 4 minutes total

  6. Celebrate that you did it - 1 minute

That's it. Five minutes. One time this week.

Not three times. Not every day. Just ONCE.

Because showing up once proves you CAN show up. And that's the foundation of consistency.

Your Only Goal This Week

✅ Identify your 2 biggest triggers ✅ Get or implement 1 accommodation ✅ Complete 1 five-minute workout

Three tiny actions. Massive momentum.

You don't need to read this entire guide before you start. You can come back and learn more AFTER you've proven to yourself that movement is possible.

Ready? Pick your trigger. Get your tool. Move for 5 minutes.

Then come back here and keep reading to level up.

What Happens After Your First 5-Minute Workout?

You just proved to yourself that movement is possible. That's HUGE.

But here's what happens next for most neurodivergent people without a system:

❌ You don't know what to do for workout #2, #3, #4...
❌ Decision fatigue kicks in ("What exercises? How many? What order?")
❌ You either burn out from going too hard OR lose momentum from inconsistency
❌ Executive dysfunction makes "just showing up" feel impossible
❌ The gym still feels overwhelming and you're Googling exercises mid-workout

The 5-minute workout proved you CAN do this.

The Sensory-Safe Strength System gives you the structure to KEEP doing it.

8 weeks of:

  • Exact workout templates (zero decisions required)
  • Time-based intervals (no counting, no losing track)
  • Sensory accommodation for every scenario
  • Built-in "potato day" protocols for low-energy weeks
  • Social scripts for every awkward situation

From "I showed up once" to "I have a consistent routine that works with my brain."

£27 for 8 weeks of actual structure. Less than a single personal training session.

Get the Complete System →

Prefer to keep researching? The rest of this guide breaks down each strategy in detail.

Step 1: Creating a Comfortable Workout Environment

Before focusing on exercises for your neurodivergent-friendly workout, it’s important to make sure your workout environment supports your sensory needs. Whether you prefer working out at home or in a gym, small adjustments can make a huge difference.

If you prefer working out at home, my 80 Bodyweight Movements Guide (£9) gives you 80 exercises requiring zero equipment.

Home Workout Tips

  • Consider using a yoga mat or carpeted area to reduce hard surface impact and improve comfort.Lighting adjustments

  • Opt for dimmable lights, natural light, or softer bulbs if bright lights feel overwhelming.

  • Open a window or use a fan to prevent overheating.

  • If silence is more comfortable, noise-canceling headphones or low-background music can help.

If you're dealing with gym anxiety on top of sensory challenges, read our guide to overcoming gym anxiety for comprehensive strategies.

Gym-Friendly Sensory Strategies

  • Choose quiet hours, so, in other words, visit the gym during off-peak times. Some gyms might even have designated quiet hours with reduced noise levels. Not sure when to go? Our detailed guide on finding quiet gym times breaks down the best times for every major gym chain.

  • Bring sensory aids and try noise-canceling headphones, sunglasses (for bright lights), and fidget tools to help with regulation.

  • Find the right equipment - this matters because some machines are quieter than others (e.g., ellipticals over treadmills).

  • Pick a low-stimulation area. For example, many gyms have less crowded corners that allow for more personal space.

For more information like this, be sure to explore the Neurodivergent Fitness Resources Page. It’s full of for evidence-based guides, accessibility tips, and practical advice designed for autistic, ADHD, and neurodivergent individuals navigating fitness.

girl doing yoga at home with a mat wearing purple

Step 2: Essential Autism-Friendly Exercise Gear

The right equipment can transform your workout experience from overwhelming to manageable. Here's what actually helps neurodivergent people thrive in fitness:

Sensory-Friendly Clothing

Seamless & Tag-Free:

Compression Wear:

  • Provides proprioceptive input that many autistic people find calming

  • Helps with body awareness during exercise

  • Look for: high-waisted leggings, compression tops, full-body suits

Moisture-Wicking Fabrics:

  • Reduces sweat sensory issues

  • Keeps you dry and comfortable

  • Cotton blends over synthetic when possible for tactile comfort

Noise Management Tools

Noise-Canceling Headphones:

  • Essential for managing gym sensory overload

  • Recommended: Sony WH-1000XM5, Bose QuietComfort

  • Allows you to control your auditory environment

Loop Earplugs:

  • Reduce noise without blocking it completely

  • Less isolating than full noise-canceling

  • Discrete and comfortable for long wear

Your Own Playlist:

  • Complete control over your auditory input

  • Use rhythmic music to help with pacing

  • Can be calming or energising based on your needs

Temperature Regulation

Cooling Towels:

  • Manage overheating without sensory overwhelm

  • Chemical-free cooling through evaporation

  • Reusable and portable

Sweat-Wicking Headbands:

  • Keep sweat away from face and eyes

  • Prevents the "dripping" sensation many find distressing

  • Wide bands provide gentle compression

Portable Fan:

  • For home workouts when ventilation is poor

  • Small clip-on fans for personal space

  • Reduces heat-related sensory discomfort

Tactile Comfort Items

Quality Yoga Mat with Extra Cushioning:

  • Reduces hard surface sensory input

  • Provides defined workout "space"

  • Look for: extra thick (6mm+) with non-slip texture

Exercise Gloves:

  • Barrier between you and potentially "gross" gym equipment

  • Reduces calluses and rough texture

  • Helps with grip security

Resistance Bands Over Weights:

  • Quieter than clanking weights

  • More tactile control and feedback

  • Versatile and travel-friendly

Fidget Tools for Rest Periods:

  • Having something to manipulate during breaks

  • Reduces restless feeling between sets

  • Examples: stress balls, fidget spinners, therapy putty

Visual Accommodations

Tinted Glasses or Sunglasses:

  • Reduce fluorescent light overwhelm

  • Can wear indoors without looking out of place at gym

  • FL-41 tint specifically helpful for sensory sensitivity

Timer with Visual Cues:

  • Reduces cognitive load of tracking time

  • Visual countdown helps with transitions

  • Look for: interval timer apps with large displays

Exercise Mirror (for home):

  • Helps with form checking

  • Provides visual feedback for body awareness

  • Can be covered when not needed if distracting

Where to Find Autism-Friendly Gear

Need a complete product list with links? Check out the Sensory-Friendly Fitness Resources page for:

  • Detailed product recommendations

  • Direct purchase links

  • Brand comparisons

  • Budget-friendly alternatives

My Top Gear Recommendations for Neurodivergent Gym-Goers

After working with 200+ neurodivergent clients, these are the products that consistently make the biggest difference. I've tested everything on this list personally.

Best Noise-Canceling Solutions

Bose QuietComfort Ultra - £349 Most comfortable for long wear, especially if you have sensory sensitivity around the ears. Slightly less noise canceling than Sony but better fit for many autistic gym-goers. → Check price on Amazon

AppleAirPods Pro 3 - £199 These are great for when I have to do certain exercises which have me lying on my back where the Bose headphones would sometimes slide backward! → Check price on Amazon

Loop Experience Pro Earplugs - £34.95 Budget-friendly option that reduces volume without blocking sound completely. Discreet, comfortable, and you can still hear gym staff/trainers. Perfect starter option. → Get Loop Earplugs

Budget Pick: Loop Quiet - £19.95 Maximum noise reduction at the lowest price point. Great for very noise-sensitive people on a budget - I also sleep in mine. → Get Loop Quiet

Best Sensory-Friendly Clothing

Lucy Locket Loves

Colourful patterns, inclusive sizing (6-26) and confidence-boosting designs.

Price range: £25-60

10% off with code: RHIANNONCOOPERPT

Lucy Locket Loves creates vibrant workout clothing that actually celebrates body diversity. Their leggings offer compression without restriction—crucial when you need proprioceptive input without feeling trapped. The bold prints mean never blending into anxiety-inducing gym culture.

Sensory features: Soft, non-restrictive waistbands, Flatlock seaming (no chafing ridges), Tag-free designs, Four-way stretch that moves with stimming, Breathable fabrics for temperature regulation.

Shop Lucy Locket Loves →

Unwonted Apparel

Dark aesthetics, body-positive messaging and non-conformist style

Price range: £30-65

10% off with code: RHIANNON

For those who find bright colours and busy patterns overwhelming, Unwonted Apparel offers gothic activewear and alternative fitness clothing in darker, calmer palettes. No fluorescent triggers, no infantilising "motivational" slogans, just functional gym wear that respects your aesthetic.

Sensory features: Predominantly black/dark colour options (visually calming), breathable, moisture-wicking fabrics, no-dig waistbands and minimal seaming, soft, matte finishes (no shiny synthetic feel).

Shop Unwonted Apparel →

Budget Pick: Primark Seamless Leggings - £8 Surprisingly good quality for the price. No tags, soft fabric, decent compression. Great for testing if compression works for you before investing in premium brands.

Temperature Regulation Essentials

Cooling Towel - £8.99 Chemical-free cooling through evaporation. Stays cool for 2+ hours. Reusable and machine washable. Total game-changer for people who overheat easily. → Get on Amazon

JUNK Sweatband - £14.99 Keeps sweat away from face/eyes and designed not to slip! Wide band offers gentle compression that many find calming and technical fabric with cooling properties. → Get on Amazon

Portable Clip-on Fan - £39.99 For home workouts when ventilation is poor or even the gym if you want extra fanning. Clips onto equipment, multiple speed settings, rechargeable. Quieter than you'd expect. → Get on Amazon

Tactile Comfort & Equipment

Extra Thick Yoga Mat (15mm) - £26.99 Extra cushioning reduces hard surface sensory input. Dense enough to create clear "workout space" boundary. → Check price

Budget Pick: Amazon Basics Extra Thick Yoga Mat - £14.99 6mm thickness, good cushioning, non-slip. Not as durable as some but excellent value for money. → Get on Amazon

BearGrip Gym Gloves - £12-15 Barrier between you and equipment without sacrificing grip. Breathable, washable, padded palms. Most popular among my sensory-sensitive clients. → Get on Amazon

Resistance Bands Set - £18.99 Quieter than weights, versatile, portable. Includes 5 resistance levels. Perfect for home or gym use. → Get on Amazon

Therapy Putty Sampler - £14.95 For fidgeting during rest periods. Four resistance levels. Helps regulate between sets without drawing attention. → Get on Amazon

Visual Accommodations

FL-41 Tinted Glasses - £25.99 Specifically designed for light sensitivity and migraines. Can wear indoors at gym without looking out of place. Many autistic clients swear by these. → Shop FL-Rose

Budget Pick: Any Amber-Tinted Sunglasses - £10-20 Standard amber/orange tint reduces harsh fluorescent light.

Gymboss Interval Timer - £24.99 Large visual display, loud beep option, vibration mode. Takes the cognitive load out of tracking time. Perfect for ADHD brains. → Get on Amazon

Note: Some of these are affiliate links, which means I earn a small commission at no extra cost to you if you purchase through them. I only recommend products I've personally tested or that my clients consistently rate highly.

My Sensory Survival Kit Checklist

Here's what I keep in my gym bag at all times:

  • ✅ Noise-canceling headphones (Bose Quiet Comfort)

  • ✅ Loop earplugs as backup

  • ✅ Cooling towel

  • ✅ Tinted glasses

  • ✅ Therapy putty

  • ✅ Exercise gloves

  • ✅ Small portable fan (for home workouts)

  • ✅ Favourite water bottle

  • ✅ Sugar-free squash (I hate plain water)

  • ✅ Extra hair ties (compression from ponytail helps me focus and I hate the feeling of hair touching my face and shoulders)

Total Investment for Full Kit: £500-800 (premium) or £150-250 (budget)

Start Here: Get noise management (£25-80) + cooling towel (£9) + sensory-friendly leggings (£8-75) = £42-164 to transform your gym experience.

You Have the Gear. Now You Need the Plan.

Noise-canceling headphones: ✓ Sensory-friendly clothing: ✓ Cooling towel: ✓ Tinted glasses: ✓

But what do you actually DO at the gym?

The gear makes the environment manageable. But you still need:

  • A workout plan that doesn't require decision-making
  • Exercises that work with your sensory preferences
  • A routine that adapts to energy fluctuations
  • Scripts for navigating social situations
  • Permission structures for hard days

The Sensory-Safe Strength System gives you all of that.

8 weeks of zero-decision workouts designed specifically for neurodivergent brains:

🎯 Time-based intervals (no counting, no losing track)
🎯 Sensory-friendly exercise alternatives for every trigger
🎯 Word-for-word scripts for every awkward gym situation
🎯 Built-in flexibility for ADHD energy patterns
🎯 "Escape protocols" for overwhelming days
🎯 Visual tracking tools that work with ND brains

You've invested in gear to make the gym tolerable.

Now invest £27 in a system that makes it actually work.

Get the Sensory-Safe Strength System →

The gear + the plan = sustainable neurodivergent fitness.

Step 3: ADHD Workout Plans That Actually Work

ADHD brains need different approaches to fitness. Here's how to make exercise work WITH your ADHD, not against it:

The ADHD Workout Framework

1. Dopamine-First Exercise Selection

The biggest mistake? Choosing workouts you "should" do instead of ones you actually enjoy.

  • Pick activities that give you dopamine: Dancing, martial arts, rock climbing, team sports

  • Switch exercises frequently: Circuit training works brilliantly for ADHD brains

  • Gamify everything: Fitness apps, compete with past self, set mini-challenges

  • Music is non-negotiable: Most ADHDers need auditory stimulation to focus

2. Time-Based Instead of Rep-Based

Counting reps creates cognitive load that drains ADHD brains.

  • "30 seconds of squats" > "Do 15 squats"

  • Use interval timer apps with visual + audio cues

  • Reduces decision fatigue

  • Eliminates the "did I do 7 or 8?" problem

3. The "Potato Day" Protocol

Some days your ADHD brain absolutely will not cooperate. That's okay.

The rule: Something is infinitely better than nothing. Always.

4. Accountability Structures

ADHD brains struggle with self-directed consistency. Build external structure:

  • Body doubling: Work out "with" someone via video call

  • Pre-scheduled sessions: Can't skip what's in the calendar

  • Personal training: External accountability + expert guidance (explore ADHD personal training)

  • Gym buddy system: Social commitment creates obligation

5. Flexible Routine Architecture

Rigid routines break the moment life happens. Build flexibility IN from the start:

  • Have 3 workout "templates" you can rotate

  • Don't require exact repetition

  • Allow for hyper-focus days (longer, intense workouts)

  • Allow for struggling days (minimal, gentle movement)

  • Energy fluctuates; your routine should too

Sample ADHD-Friendly Workout (20 minutes)

This workout is designed specifically for ADHD: short, varied, time-based, with built-in breaks.

Warm-up (3 minutes):

  • 30 sec jumping jacks

  • 30 sec arm circles

  • 30 sec high knees

  • 30 sec bum kicks

  • 30 sec torso twists

  • 30 sec shake it out

Main Circuit (12 minutes):

Repeat 4 rounds:

  • 40 sec squats → 20 sec rest

  • 40 sec push-ups (any variation) → 20 sec rest

  • 40 sec mountain climbers → 20 sec rest

Cool-down (5 minutes):

  • Stretch whatever feels tight

  • No specific order required

  • Deep breathing

  • Celebrate that you did it!

Why This Works for ADHD:
✅ Short enough to maintain focus (20 min)
✅ Varied enough to stay interesting
✅ Time-based to reduce cognitive load
✅ Clear structure with built-in breaks
✅ No equipment needed (removes barrier)

More ADHD Workout Strategies

For Executive Dysfunction Days:

  • Lay out your workout clothes the night before

  • Set "getting dressed" as your only goal

  • Once dressed, you'll probably work out

  • If not, that's okay—you tried

For Hyper-Focus Days:

  • Don't fight the energy—use it!

  • Longer workout is fine

  • Just be aware you might crash after

  • Plan recovery time

For Routine-Breaking Life Events:

  • Accept that gaps will happen

  • One missed workout ≠ failure

  • Getting back is what matters

  • No guilt, just restart

ADHD Truth: Something is infinitely better than nothing. A 5-minute workout on a potato day is still a win.

This Is Why ADHD Brains Struggle With Gym Consistency

You just read the framework. You understand the principles.

But understanding ≠ execution.

ADHD brains need:

  • External structure (your brain won't create it consistently)
  • Pre-made decisions (executive dysfunction is REAL)
  • Built-in flexibility (rigid routines break the moment life happens)
  • Dopamine-boosting variety (or you'll get bored in week 2)
  • Visual tracking (because you will forget what you did last time)

You need a system that removes decision-making while building flexibility IN from day one.

The Sensory-Safe Strength System: Built for ADHD Brains

Time-based intervals - "40 seconds of squats" not "count to 12 and lose track"

Zero-decision templates - Open app, see exactly what to do, no thinking required

3 workout rotations - Variety built in (prevents boredom burnout)

"Potato day" protocols - Official permission to do 10 minutes when your brain won't cooperate

Visual progress tracking - See your consistency without relying on memory

Flexible routine architecture - Works WITH your energy fluctuations, not against them

What my ADHD clients say:

"The time-based workout plan is genius. I always lost count doing reps and got frustrated. Now I just set a timer for 40 seconds and go. No more 'wait, was that 7 or 8?' moments. Game changer for my ADHD brain." - Jake L., Online Coaching

"I used to go hard for 2 weeks then burn out for 2 months. Rhiannon taught me the 'potato day protocol' and that 5 minutes counts. I've worked out consistently for 4 months now because I stopped expecting perfection." - Anonymous, AuDHD Community Member

200+ neurodivergent people are using this to build gym habits that actually stick.

One-time payment: £27

Lifetime access: All future updates included


Still have questions?

"Will this work if I've never done strength training?" → Yes, assumes zero knowledge. Video demos for every exercise.

"What if I'm not officially diagnosed ADHD/autistic?" → If the strategies resonate, they'll help. No diagnosis required.

"Can I do this at any gym?" → Yes, uses standard gym equipment available everywhere.

"What if I try it and my brain still won't cooperate?" → Built-in protocols for exactly that. Plus 30-day money-back guarantee.

Get instant access for £27 →

The biggest challenge my ADHD clients face isn't knowing what to do; it's actually doing it consistently without burning out or losing motivation.

The Sensory-Safe Strength System was designed specifically for ADHD brains:

Time-based workouts (no counting reps and losing track)
Zero-decision templates (removes executive dysfunction barrier)
Built-in flexibility (works with your energy, not against it)
Dopamine-boosting variety (circuit-style to keep you engaged)
Visual tracking tools (see progress without relying on memory)

200+ neurodivergent people are already using it to build consistent gym habits without the all-or-nothing cycle.

Get the Complete System - £27 →


Step 4: Choosing Exercises That Suit Your Needs

Undoubtedly not all workouts feel good for everyone. Instead of forcing yourself into a fitness routine that doesn’t suit you, experiment with exercises that fit your sensory preferences. If you're neurodivergent, let's make nd-friendly workouts.

Quick Exercise Swaps for Common Triggers

Not every exercise works for every brain. Use this table to find alternatives when something feels overwhelming:

If This Overwhelms You Try This Instead Why It Works
Barbell hip thrusts (complicated setup, public position) Glute bridges on mat, single-leg glute bridges Same muscle activation, simpler setup, more private
Loud treadmill running Quiet walking outside, elliptical, cycling Cardio benefits without the noise and impact
Fast-paced group classes Solo workout with headphones, slow yoga video Full control over pace and environment
Mirrors everywhere Face away from mirrors, use equipment angled differently Reduces self-consciousness and visual overwhelm
Crowded free weights area Resistance bands in quiet corner, home dumbbells Same strength benefits, zero crowd stress
Complicated machines with lots of adjustments Bodyweight exercises, simple cable machines Clear movement path, less decision fatigue
Heavy barbells (loud when reracking) Dumbbells, kettlebells, resistance bands Quieter, easier to control, more portable
High-intensity burpees Marching in place, step-ups, gentle dancing Cardio without explosive jarring movements
Remember: Swapping exercises isn't "cheating"—it's customising fitness to work with your brain, not against it.

Strength Training and Building Confidence Without Sensory Overwhelm

  • Opt for dumbbells over barbells because Dumbbells are easier to control and often quieter than barbell lifts.

  • Try resistance bands because they are silent and versatile, resistance bands allow for strength training without the noise of weights.

  • Bodyweight exercises and movements like squats, lunges and push-ups can be done anywhere and can therefore eliminate sensory triggers.

Want to understand exactly what these exercises are and how to do them? The Gym Basics Guide provides detailed breakdowns with photos.

A larger woman doing a side lunge with dumbbells next to her. She is smiling and happy on a yoga mat whilst completing a Neurodivergent-friendly home workout.

Cardio: Reducing Sensory Overload While Boosting Mood

  • Low-Impact Options like walking, cycling, swimming, and shadow boxing are quieter and more sensory-friendly than jumping or sprinting.

  • Pacing can be helped with music. Listen to music with a steady beat or set time-based goals instead of distance-based ones to reduce pressure.

  • Outdoor vs. indoor… If the gym feels overwhelming, an outdoor walk or home-based cardio session might be a better modification.

Flexibility & Grounding Exercises for Calming the Nervous System

  • Seated or floor-based movements like stretching while seated or lying down can feel grounding.

  • Deep breathing & slow movements can be useful. Focus on slow stretches in addition to deep breathing to help regulate sensory input.

  • Use weighted blankets or compression gear. Some people find that gentle pressure from weighted gear during stretching helps with sensory comfort.

A woman following a youtube video workout from home sitting on a yoga mat and stretching for mobility.

Step 5: Pacing, Breaks, and Energy Management

Many neurodivergent people experience fluctuations in energy levels and as a result, consistency can be difficult. Instead of forcing rigid schedules, create a routine that adjusts to your natural rhythm.

  • Short sessions are valid! A 10-minute workout is better than nothing. Start small and then build gradually.

  • Take breaks when needed. If sensory overload hits, pause and reset. Take a drink, get some fresh air, or try some deep breathing.

  • Change up your routine and listen to your body. Some days might feel better for stretching. Others can be better for strength training or rest.

Energy fluctuations are especially common with ADHD and autism. Learn more about making fitness work for your neurodivergent brain instead of fighting it.

Energy Fluctuation Reality: Your routine should flow with your week, your cycle, and your sensory needs; not fight against them.
two people walking outside casually along a path with a bench coming up.

When You Need More Than a Guide

Sometimes strategies on a page aren't enough; you need someone who gets it.

My neurodivergent-friendly personal training adapts to your sensory needs, executive dysfunction, and energy fluctuations. Because I'm autistic and have ADHD, I know what "just push through" advice misses.

Available: In-person (Wolverhampton) | Home-based | Online

Book a Free Discovery Call →

No pressure, no judgment. Just a conversation about what you need and whether I can help.

Core Principle: Fitness should help you feel good, not drained or overwhelmed. If it doesn't, change the approach; not yourself.

Want more guidance? Check out my YouTube channel for workout demos and tips!

What Neurodivergent Gym-Goers Are Saying

"These strategies changed everything for me"

"I spent years avoiding the gym because the noise and crowds made me want to cry. Rhiannon's sensory accommodation checklist gave me practical tools I could actually use. Now I go 3x per week during quiet hours with my Loop earplugs and cooling towel. I actually look forward to it instead of dreading it."

— Claire M., Autistic gym member, Birmingham

"Finally, someone who understands ADHD brains"

"The time-based workout plan is genius. I always lost count doing reps and got frustrated. Now I just set a timer for 40 seconds and go. No more 'wait, was that 7 or 8?' moments. Game changer for my ADHD brain."

— Jake L., ADHD client, Online coaching

"No more all-or-nothing cycles"

"I used to go hard for 2 weeks then burn out for 2 months. Rhiannon taught me the 'potato day protocol' and that 5 minutes counts. I've worked out consistently for 4 months now because I stopped expecting perfection. My mental health has genuinely improved."

— Anonymous, AuDHD community member

"Worth every penny"

"The Sensory-Safe Strength System gave me exactly what I needed: clear instructions, no guessing, accommodations for my sensory issues. I'm lifting weights I never thought possible. Eight weeks in and I feel STRONG for the first time in my life."

— Bibi F., Anxious woman, Wolverhampton

"She actually gets it"

"Other trainers told me to 'just push through' the discomfort. Rhiannon immediately understood that sensory overload isn't laziness. She helped me find quieter machines, gave me scripts for asking staff for help, and celebrated when I showed up even on hard days. Finally, someone who GETS IT."

— Holly W., Autistic + chronic pain, Wolverhampton

If You've Read This Entire Guide, You're Ready to Start

You understand the challenges. You know the accommodations. You've seen the strategies.

Now you need to choose your path:

Path 1: Complete DIY System (Most Popular) 💗

The Sensory-Safe Strength System - £27

Perfect if you:

  • Want to work independently with proven structure
  • Need zero-decision workouts that remove executive dysfunction
  • Prefer self-paced learning
  • Can't afford ongoing personal training but need more than generic programs

What you actually get:

✅ 8 weeks of time-based workouts (exact exercises, no decisions)

✅ Video demonstrations for every movement

✅ Complete sensory accommodation strategies

✅ Word-for-word scripts for every social situation

✅ ADHD-friendly flexibility protocols

✅ "Potato day" minimum viable workouts

✅ Visual progress tracking tools

✅ Bonus: Printable workout cards, gym bag checklist, anxiety regulation protocols

Real Results:

"Worth every penny. The Sensory-Safe Strength System gave me exactly what I needed: clear instructions, no guessing, accommodations for my sensory issues. I'm lifting weights I never thought possible. Eight weeks in and I feel STRONG for the first time in my life." - Bibi F., Wolverhampton

"Finally, someone who understands ADHD brains. The time-based workout plan is genius." - Jake L., Online Coaching

One-time payment: £27 Lifetime access with all future updates


Path 2: Guided Hand-Holding

Gym Confidence Starter Package - £349

Perfect if you:

  • Feel too anxious to start alone
  • Need someone to physically show you everything
  • Want accountability during those crucial first weeks
  • Live near Wolverhampton (or prefer online sessions)

What happens:

Session 1: Personalised gym tour & equipment familiarization

Session 2: We try exercises together, practice scripts

Session 3: Custom plan based on what felt comfortable

Plus: 4 weeks of email support

Learn About the Starter Package →


Path 3: Ongoing Personal Support

Neurodivergent-Friendly Personal Training

Available:

  • In-person (JD Gyms Wolverhampton, Codsall Leisure Centre)
  • Home-based training
  • Online coaching

Best for: Long-term personalised support that adapts week-to-week

Book a Free Discovery Call →


Path 4: Free Community (Not Ready to Invest)

Join the Neurodivergent Fitness Community for:

  • Monthly live Q&As
  • Peer support from others who get it
  • Shared strategies and wins
  • Zero pressure, participate at your own pace

Join the Free Community →


Still Not Sure?

"I want structure but can't afford a trainer" → Sensory-Safe Strength System (£27)

"I'm too anxious to start alone" → Gym Confidence Starter Package (£349)

"I need someone who adapts to my brain weekly" → Personal Training (Book free call)

"I'm still researching" → Free Community

Book a free 15-minute call and I'll help you decide which path makes sense for where you are right now.

No pressure, no sales pitch. Just a conversation.

Choose Your Path Forward

You don't have to figure this out alone. Pick the option that feels right for where you are now:

A image of Rhiannon Cooper in JD Gyms in wolverhampton smiling to the camera with a barbell.

Your Fitness Journey, Your Rules

Whether you’re just starting or refining your routine, your comfort matters. Besides, there’s no ‘right’ way to work out, only the way that makes you feel confident, comfortable, and strong.

So go at your own pace, try different things, and celebrate every small step toward feeling good in your body.

FAQ: Neurodivergent Workout Questions

Q: What gym equipment is best for autistic adults?

A: The best equipment depends on your specific sensory preferences, but generally autistic adults do well with: resistance bands (silent and predictable), cable machines (smooth controlled movement), ellipticals (quieter than treadmills), and seated machines (stable and grounding). Avoid: Olympic lifting platforms (loud), heavy bag areas (unpredictable noise), and busy free weight sections during peak hours (crowded and chaotic). Start with machines that have clear movement paths and written instructions posted on them to reduce decision fatigue.

Q: How long should ADHD workouts be?

A: ADHD workouts should match your current attention span, not some arbitrary "optimal" duration. For most people with ADHD, 15-30 minute sessions work best because they maintain focus without triggering boredom or restlessness. Use time-based intervals (30-40 seconds work, 20 seconds rest) rather than rep-based sets to eliminate the cognitive load of counting. On high-energy days, you can absolutely work out longer, just listen to your dopamine levels. Quality and consistency beat duration every time.

Q: Can I build muscle with sensory-friendly workouts?

A: Absolutely yes. Muscle growth (hypertrophy) requires progressive overload (gradually increasing weight, reps, or time under tension). You can achieve this with resistance bands, bodyweight exercises, machines, and dumbbells, all of which are quieter and more sensory-friendly than barbells and heavy plates. In fact, many of my autistic clients build strength FASTER with sensory-friendly approaches because they can actually maintain consistency without burning out from overwhelm. Consistency beats intensity for long-term muscle building.

Q: What should I do if I have a meltdown or shutdown at the gym?

A: First, know that this happens and it doesn't mean you've failed. If you feel a meltdown or shutdown coming: (1) Stop the workout immediately - no pushing through, (2) Leave the gym floor and go somewhere quiet (bathroom, car, outside), (3) Use grounding techniques like deep breathing, cold water on face, or pressure on your chest, (4) Don't try to "finish" the workout; just getting yourself regulated is the win. Prevention strategies: bring comfort items (earplugs, fidgets, cooling towel), plan exit routes before you start, and communicate with gym staff if you're comfortable doing so. Some gyms have quiet rooms or will let you use empty studio spaces for recovery.

Q: Can I use these strategies if I'm not officially diagnosed as neurodivergent?

A: Absolutely. These sensory-friendly and ADHD-friendly strategies work for ANYONE who experiences sensory sensitivity, executive dysfunction, energy fluctuations, or gym anxiety, regardless of diagnosis. Many neurotypical people struggle with bright lights, loud music, and overwhelming gym environments too. You don't need a diagnosis to deserve accommodations and support. If these strategies help you feel calmer and more capable at the gym, use them. Your comfort and mental health matter, full stop.

Q: How do I explain my sensory needs to gym staff without oversharing?

A: You don't owe anyone a detailed explanation. Simple, clear requests work best: "Could you point me to a quieter area of the gym?" or "Is there a time when the music is lower?" or "Can I use this corner space?" Most staff are helpful when you make specific requests. If you want to briefly explain: "I'm sensitive to noise/lights" is enough; you don't need to say "I'm autistic" unless you want to. If staff are dismissive, consider switching gyms. Good gyms welcome accessibility requests and take them seriously.

Q: Is home workout better than gym for neurodivergent people?

A: It depends entirely on your individual needs. Home workouts are better if you're highly sensitive to noise, crowds, smells, or unpredictable environments as you have complete control over lighting, temperature, music, and privacy. However, gyms are better if you struggle with executive dysfunction and need external structure, accountability, and clear boundaries between "home" and "workout mode." Many neurodivergent people do both: home workouts on overwhelmed days, gym on good days. There's no "better" option; only what works for YOUR brain and sensory system.

Q: What is the best autism-friendly exercise gear?

A: The essentials include noise-canceling headphones (Sony WH-1000XM5 or Bose), seamless/tagless clothing, compression wear for proprioceptive input, cooling towels for temperature regulation, and exercise gloves to create a barrier with equipment. See the complete gear list in the Sensory-Friendly Fitness Resources.

Q: How do I create ADHD-friendly workout plans?

A: ADHD workout plans should be time-based (not rep-based), include variety to maintain interest, allow for flexibility based on energy levels, incorporate external accountability, and prioritise activities you actually enjoy over what you "should" do. See the complete ADHD Workout Framework above for detailed strategies.

Q: What exercises work best for neurodivergent individuals?

A: It depends on your specific sensory preferences. Generally, low-impact cardio (walking, cycling, swimming), resistance band work (quieter than weights), bodyweight exercises (can do anywhere), and grounding activities like stretching work well. Avoid exercises that trigger your specific sensory issues.

Q: Can people with autism and ADHD successfully work out?

A: Absolutely! With the right accommodations—sensory-friendly gear, flexible routines, appropriate environment modifications, and understanding support—neurodivergent people can thrive in fitness. Many of my clients are autistic/ADHD and have built sustainable workout routines.

Q: How do I manage sensory overload during workouts? A: Use noise-canceling headphones, wear sunglasses or tinted lenses for light sensitivity, choose quiet gym times, bring cooling towels, wear sensory-friendly clothing, take breaks when needed, and have fidget tools available. Read the complete sensory management guide.

Q: What's the difference between neurodivergent-friendly workouts and regular workouts?

A: Neurodivergent-friendly workouts accommodate sensory sensitivities, executive function challenges, energy fluctuations, and social difficulties. They prioritise consistency over intensity, flexibility over rigidity, and comfort over pushing through discomfort.

Q: Do you offer ADHD personal training?

A: Yes! As an autistic ADHDer myself, I specialise in ADHD-friendly personal training that works WITH your brain's wiring—accounting for executive disfunction, dopamine needs, consistency struggles, and energy fluctuations.

Q: How do I start working out if I'm neurodivergent and have never exercised before? A: Start with the Gym Basics Beginners Guide for foundational knowledge, then create a sensory-friendly environment (see Step 1), choose just ONE simple exercise you think you might enjoy, commit to 5-10 minutes, and celebrate showing up. Progress from there.

What to Read Next

Choose your path based on where you are in your fitness journey:

If You're Brand New to Gyms

Start here before anything else:

Gym Basics: A Beginner's Guide - What all the equipment does and how to use it safely

What to Expect in Your Gym Induction - Reduce anxiety about your first gym visit

What to Wear to the Gym - Sensory-friendly clothing guide

If Anxiety Is Your Biggest Barrier

Read these to overcome gym fear:

Overcoming Gym Anxiety & Intimidation: Complete Guide - 7 proven strategies, word-for-word scripts, 4-week plan

What Is Gymtimidation & How to Overcome It - Understanding why gyms feel scary + practical solutions

When Is the Gym Quietest? - Best times for every major UK gym chain

If You Want to Understand Neurodivergent Fitness Better

Deep dives into how ND brains work with fitness:

Why Do I Panic at the Gym? Sensory-Friendly Fitness Guide - Complete guide to sensory overwhelm and how to manage it

How My Neurodivergence Shapes My Approach to Fitness - My personal story as an AuDHD trainer

From Burnout to Balance: My Neurodivergent Fitness Journey - How I learned to work with my brain, not against it

If You Struggle with Consistency & Motivation

Build sustainable habits without willpower:

How to Stay Motivated Without Motivation - Systems-based approaches that work for ADHD brains

Creating a Routine That Works for You - Neurodivergent-friendly scheduling strategies

Ditching "No Pain, No Gain" Mentality - Why this mindset harms neurodivergent people

If You Want Specific Workout Plans

Structured programs and templates:

The Sensory-Safe Strength System - 8-week gym program for autistic women (£27)

Gym Basics for Beginners - To get to grips with all gym lingo

Sensory-Friendly Exercise Modifications - How to adapt any exercise for comfort

If You Need Support & Community

Connect with others who understand:

Join the Free Neurodivergent Fitness Community - Peer support, monthly Q&As, shared wins

Book a Discovery Call - See if 1:1 personal training is right for you

About Rhiannon & Not So Typical Fitness - Learn more about my approach and credentials

Browse all neurodivergent fitness resources → Resources Page

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